What Are Special Duties of the Wife? It is the wife's duty,
her stri dharma, to bear, nurse and raise the children. She is the able
homemaker, standing beside her husband as the mother and educator of their
children and the home's silent leader, grihini. Aum. It arises from the
certainty that upholding dharma is not only the right way, but the only natural
way to think and act. Dharma is ethical and adharma, which is the absence of
dharma, is unethical and is termed ‘paapa’ . One upholds dharma by rightful
conduct; by doing the right thing at the right time at the right place. Dharma is directly related to one’s
consciousness. One can sense dharma in every situation and in every stage and
station of our life. It manifests as one’s awareness of a transcendental ideal
that prompts us to make decisions and act in a certain way.
The biological differences between man and woman are part of
their human dharma. The two together constitute a whole. They are equal
partners in joy and sorrow, companions and helpmates, yet their functions
differ. The Hindu home and family is the fortress of the Sanatana Dharma, which
the wife and mother is duty-bound to maintain and thus to perpetuate the faith
and create fine citizens. As long as the husband is capable of supporting the
family, a woman should not leave the home to work in the world, though she may
earn through home industry. The spiritual and emotional loss suffered by the
children and the bad karma accrued from having a wife and mother work outside
the home is never offset by the financial gain. The woman's more intuitive and
emotional qualities of femininity, gentleness, modesty, kindness and compassion
are needed for the children's proper care and development. The Vedas encourage,
"May happiness await you with your children! Watch over this house as
mistress of the home. Unite yourself wholly with your husband. Thus authority
in speech till old age will be yours." Aum Namah Sivaya.
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