Who is a Hindu? Yogesh Kumar
Saxena, Advocate, High Court, YOGREKHA
Who is a Hindu ? This question
arises all the time in various situations and Hindus are unable to answer it
exactly , precisely , satisfactorily and with confidence.I have asked this
question to many people including eminent Hindu scholars, Sadhus, religious
leaders, professors and Pandits but without a satisfactory reply. Fortunately I
have found the most fitting , exact, precise and above all satisfying
definition of a Hindu by a great revolutionary, author, orator, poet and
patriot Veer Vinayak Rao Damodar Rao Savarkar. In 1905 while in the prison at
Andamon- Nicobar Islands he thus wrote
Asindhu
Sindhu Paryanta yashya Bharat Bhoomika,
Pitribhu
Punya Bhuschaiva Sa vai Hindu Riti Smritah.[1]
There is a vast land between river
Sindhu and Hind Mahasagar called Bharat and those who accept that this is their
motherland or / and a holy land, land of pilgrimage are all Hindu .
This defination includes Sanatanis,
Saivas, Vaishnavas,Saktas, Buddhists, Jains, Zorostrians[Parsis] , Arya
Samasis, Sikhs, Harijans, members/followers of International Society of Krishna
Consciousness or ISKCON, Vanvasis, Tribes , Yogis , Sadhus, Dalits, followers
of Swaminarayan,followers of Shri Raamkrishna Paramhans, Panthis, Pagans,
atheists and various other sects without exception are all Hindus . This is the
first lesson the Hindu parents can give to their children. Parents, teachers,
Sadhus and leaders must learn this definition and convey and spread the correct
information to children and people to unify the Hindu society .
Vishnu Puran describes Bharat ;The
country that lies north of the ocean and south of snowy mountains called
Bharat,for there dwelt the descendents of Bharat.
Bharatvarsh in short called Bharat
is said to be given after these great three sons of the land;
Bharat
the son of Raja Dasarath symbol of Tyag or sacrifice.
Bharat
the son of Rishabhdev symbol of Gyan or knowledge.
Bharat
the son of Raja Dushyant symbol of Veerata or bravery.
Therefore every Bharatiya must
acquire all these qualities of sacrifice, knowledge and bravery to be a true
son and daughter of Bharatmata, the mother of us all.
This is worth mentioning that
acceptance of the Vedas with reverence, recognition of the fact that the means
or ways to salvation are diverse; and realisation of the truth that number of
gods to be worship is large, that indeed the distinguishing feature of the
Hindu religion.--- Shri Balgangadhar Tilak.[ Quoted by Supreme Court of Bharat
on 2 July 1995.] Hindus believe in One God. There is no god but God .Hindus are
truly monotheist but worship many gods and goddesses and see the same God in
all of them. This needs to be realised at intellectual level by others but they
have failed to understand this fact. For example snow, ice, icicle, dew, and
vapour are all forms of water but we call them by different names similarly
Hindus see the same God in all the gods and goddesses as well as in all the
living and non living things this is the most simple thing , Hindus understand
this and appreciate this. Hindu scriptures say it boldly, clearly, distinctly
and most beautifully
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